I-QLED vs. UHD: Uthelekiso olugqibeleleyo lwe-2024 - RTLED

Inkqubela phambili yethekhnoloji iye yazisa iintlobo ezininzi zetekhnoloji yokubonisa, kwaye i-QLED kunye ne-UHD ziphakathi kwabameli. Ziziphi iimpawu zabo ezizodwa? Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ngokunzulu imigaqo yobugcisa, iimpawu kunye neemeko zesicelo se-QLED vs. UHD. Ngothelekiso oluneenkcukacha kunye nokutolika, kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono ezi teknoloji zimbini zokubonisa.

1. Yintoni i-QLED?

I-QLED (i-Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes) yenziwe ngamachaphaza e-quantum ebizwa ngokuba yi-physicist Mark Reed yaseYunivesithi yaseYale. Ngokukodwa, ibhekisa kwiinanocrystals ezincinci kakhulu zesemiconductor ezingabonakaliyo ngeso lenyama. I-QLED yitekhnoloji yokubonisa esekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-quantum dot. Ngokongeza umaleko we-quantum dot material phakathi kwemodyuli ye-backlight kunye nemodyuli yomfanekiso wesiboniso se-LED, inokuphucula ukucoceka kombala wesibane esingasemva, okwenza imibala ebonisiweyo icace ngakumbi kwaye ithambile. Ngexesha elifanayo, inokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokuchasana, ukubonelela ababukeli ngolwazi olungcono lokubonwayo.

2. Yintoni i-UHD?

Igama elipheleleyo le-UHD yi-Ultra High Definition. I-UHD yiteknoloji yesizukulwana esilandelayo se-HD (inkcazo ephezulu) kunye ne-HD egcweleyo (iNkcazo ePhezulu ePheleleyo). Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwifomathi yokubonisa ividiyo enesisombululo se-3840 × 2160 (4K) okanye 7680 × 4320 (8K). Ukuba sithelekisa i-HD (iNgcaciso ePhezulu) kunye nomgangatho wesithombe se-movie eqhelekileyo, i-FHD (iNkcazo ePhezulu ePheleleyo) ifana nenguqu ephuculweyo yeefilimu eziphezulu. Ke i-UHD ifana nomgangatho womfanekiso bhanyabhanya onenkcazo ephezulu ngokuphindwe kane kune-FHD. Kufana nokwandisa umfanekiso onenkcazo ephezulu ukuphinda kane ubukhulu bawo kwaye ugcina umgangatho womfanekiso ocacileyo nobuthathaka. Undoqo we-UHD kukubonelela abasebenzisi ngeziphumo ezicacileyo nezithambileyo zomfanekiso kunye nevidiyo ngokunyusa inani leepixels kunye nesisombululo.

3. UHD vs QLED: Yeyiphi eNgcono?

3.1 Ngokwesiphumo sokubonisa

3.1.1 Ukusebenza kombala

I-QLED: Inomsebenzi obalaseleyo wombala. Amachaphaza e-Quantum anokukhupha ukukhanya ngococeko oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye afikelele kumbala ophakamileyo we-gamut. Ngokwethiyori, inokufikelela kwi-140% ye-NTSC yombala we-gamut, ephezulu kakhulu kuneteknoloji yokubonisa i-LCD yendabuko. Ngaphezu koko, ukuchaneka kombala kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kunokubonisa imibala ecacileyo kunye neyinyani.

UHD: Ngokwayo, ngumgangatho wesisombululo kuphela, kwaye ukuphuculwa kombala ayisiyonto iphambili. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokubonisa ezixhasa isisombululo se-UHD zihlala zidibanisa ubuchwephesha bemibala ephucukileyo, njenge-HDR (i-High Dynamic Range), ukunyusa ngakumbi ukubonakaliswa kombala, kodwa ngokuthetha ngokubanzi, uluhlu lwayo lwe-gamut yombala alukalunganga njengaleyo ye-QLED.

3.1.2 Ukuthelekisa

I-QLED: Iyafana neOLED, I-QLED yenza ngokugqwesileyo ngokwemiqathango yokuchasana. Kuba inokufezekisa ukutshintshwa kweepikseli nganye ngolawulo oluchanekileyo. Xa ubonisa umnyama, ii-pixels zinokucinywa ngokupheleleyo, zibonise umnyama onzulu kakhulu, zenze umahluko obukhali kunye namalungu aqaqambileyo kwaye wenze umfanekiso ube nengqiqo enamandla yokubeka kunye nobukhulu obuthathu.

I-UHD: Ukusuka kwimbono yesisombululo kuphela, i-highresolution UHD inokwenza iinkcukacha zomfanekiso zicace ngakumbi kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile inokunceda ekuphuculeni imbono yomahluko. Kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esithile sokubonisa kunye neteknoloji. Ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ze-UHD zisenokungasebenzi ngokubalaseleyo ngokwahlukileyo, ngelixa izixhobo eziphezulu ze-UHD zinokusebenza ngcono kuphela emva kokuba zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji efanelekileyo yokuphucula umahluko.

3.2 Ukusebenza okuqaqambileyo

I-QLED: Inokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhanya. Emva kochulumanco, i-quantum dot material inokukhupha ukukhanya okunamandla, okwenza ukuba izixhobo zokubonisa ze-QLED zisagcina imbonakalo entle kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Kwaye xa ubonisa imiboniso yokukhanya okuphezulu, inokubonisa umfanekiso oqaqambileyo.

UHD: Ukusebenza kokukhanya kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esithile. Ezinye ii-TV ze-UHD zinokuba nokukhanya okuphezulu, kodwa ezinye izixhobo zinokukhanya okuphakathi kokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, uphawu lwesisombululo esiphezulu senza ukuba imiboniso ye-UHD ibonise iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kunye nokwaleka xa ubonisa imiboniso yokukhanya okuphezulu.

3.3 I-engile yokujonga

I-QLED: Inokusebenza kakuhle ngokubhekiselele kwi-angle yokujonga. Nangona inokuba ngaphantsi kancinci kwi-OLED, isenokugcina umbala olungileyo kunye nokwahlukileyo phakathi koluhlu olukhulu lokujonga. Ababukeli banokubukela isikrini kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo kwaye bafumane amava okubona okwanelisayo.

I-UHD: I-angle yokujonga ikwaxhomekeke kwitekhnoloji ethile yokubonisa kunye nesixhobo. Ezinye izixhobo ze-UHD ezamkela itekhnoloji yephaneli ephezulu zineengile yokujonga ebanzi, kodwa ezinye izixhobo ziya kuba neengxaki ezinjengokugqwetheka kombala kunye nokuncipha kokukhanya emva kokutenxa kwi-engile yokujonga esembindini.

3.4 Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla

I-QLED: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu kokukhanya kwemathiriyeli yamachaphaza e-quantum, amandla ombane okuqhuba asezantsi ayafuneka ngokuqaqamba okufanayo. Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubugcisa bokuboniswa kwemveli obufana ne-LCD, i-QLED inokugcina ubungakanani bamandla.

UHD: Inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwitekhnoloji ethile yokubonisa kunye nesixhobo. Ukuba sisixhobo se-UHD esekwe kwitekhnoloji yeLCD, kuba ifuna isibane esingasemva ukukhanyisa isikrini, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu. Ukuba sisixhobo se-UHD esamkela iteknoloji yokuzikhanyisa, njengenguqulo ye-UHD ye-OLED okanye i-QLED, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi.

3.5 Ubomi obude

UHD: Ubomi benkonzo ye-UHD isiboniso se-LED bude xa kuthelekiswa nesikrini se-QLED. Ngokubhekiselele kubomi bethiyori, ubomi bethiyori bomboniso we-UHD LED bunokugqithisa iiyure ezili-100,000, malunga neminyaka eyi-11 ukuba isebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunye neentsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Nangona ubomi bethiyori yomthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED inxalenye yesiboniso se-QLED inokufikelela kwiiyure ezingaphezu kwe-100,000.

3.6 Ixabiso

I-QLED: Njengobuchwephesha obuphezulu bokubonisa, okwangoku ixabiso lezixhobo ze-QLED liphezulu. Ingakumbi izikrini ze-QLED ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noomabonakude banokubiza kakhulu kuneeTV zeLCD eziqhelekileyo kunye nezikrini ze-LED.

UHD: Amaxabiso ezixhobo ze-UHD ahluka kakhulu. Ezinye iziboniso zesikrini se-UHD ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyafikeleleka, ngelixa iziboniso ze-UHD eziphezulu, ngakumbi ezo zinobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neepaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nazo ziya kuba zibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, iteknoloji ye-UHD ikhulile, kwaye ixabiso lihluke kakhulu kwaye linokhuphiswano xa lithelekiswa ne-QLED.

4. UHD ngokuchasene ne-QLED ekuSetyenzisweni kweShishini

Inqanaba Langaphandle

Kubaisikrini se-LED senqanaba, I-QLED iba lukhetho lokuqala. Isisombululo esiphezulu se-QLED senza ukuba abaphulaphuli babone ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha zokusebenza zikude. Ukukhanya kwayo okuphezulu kunokulungelelanisa nokutshintsha kokukhanya kwangaphandle. Enoba kusemini eyomeleleyo okanye ebusuku, inokuqinisekisa umfanekiso ocacileyo. Iyakwazi ukubonisa kakuhle imixholo yokusebenza kweqonga efana nosasazo oluphilayo, iiklip zevidiyo, kunye nolwazi olubhaliweyo.

Umboniso wangaphakathi

Iimeko zangaphakathi zineemfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka kombala kunye nomgangatho wesithombe. I-QLED inamandla okwenza umbala obalaseleyo. Umbala wayo we-gamut ubanzi kwaye unokubuyisela ngokuchanekileyo imibala eyahlukeneyo. Nokuba ibonisa imifanekiso, iividiyo, okanye umxholo weofisi yemihla ngemihla, inokunika imifanekiso etyebileyo necacileyo. Umzekelo, xa ubonisa imifanekiso enenkcazo ephezulu yemisebenzi yobugcisa kwiholo yomboniso yangaphakathi, i-QLED inokubonisa ngenene imibala yemizobo, ibenze abaphulaphuli bazive ngathi babona imvelaphi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwe-QLED kunokubonisa ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha eziqaqambileyo nezimnyama zomfanekiso kwindawo yokukhanya yangaphakathi, okwenza umfanekiso ube umaleko ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, i-angle yokujonga ye-QLED kwindawo yangaphakathi inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu abaninzi ababukeleyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha kombala okanye ukuncipha okubonakalayo kokuqaqamba xa ijongwe ecaleni.

Indawo yeNtlanganiso yeOfisi

Kwiintlanganiso zeofisi, kugxininiswa ekuboniseni amaxwebhu acacileyo nachanekileyo, iitshathi zedatha, kunye nezinye iziqulatho. Isisombululo esiphezulu se-UHD sinokuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa kwii-PPT, idatha kwiitheyibhile, kunye neetshathi ezahlukeneyo zinokubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo, ukuphepha ukufiphala okanye ukungaqondakali okubangelwa ukungonelanga kwesisombululo. Naxa ujongwa kufutshane kwitafile encinci yenkomfa, umxholo unokwahlulwa ngokucacileyo.

Umsitho weMidlalo

Imifanekiso yomsitho wezemidlalo itshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ityebile ngemibala, njengombala wengca ebaleni lokudlala kunye nemibala yeyunifomu yeqela leembaleki. Ukusebenza kombala okugqwesileyo kwe-QLED kunokwenza abaphulaphuli bazive beyinyani kunye nemibala ecacileyo. Ngelo xesha, ukukhanya kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu kunokwenza iimbaleki ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kunye neebhola zivelele ngakumbi, zibonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo ezibonakalayo kwimifanekiso eguquguqukayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abaphulaphuli abaphoswa ngamaxesha anomdla.

5. UHD vs QLED kusetyenziso lomntu

QLED vs UHD yoMdlalo

Iifoto zomdlalo zizityebi kwiinkcukacha, ngakumbi kwimidlalo emikhulu ye-3D kunye nemidlalo yehlabathi evulekileyo. Isisombululo esiphezulu se-UHD sivumela abadlali ukuba babone iinkcukacha ezincinci kwimidlalo, efana nemephu yemibala kunye neenkcukacha zezixhobo zomlinganiswa. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwee-consoles zomdlalo kunye namakhadi emizobo ye-PC ngoku axhasa imveliso ye-UHD, enokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zokubonisa i-UHD kwaye enze abadlali bantywiliselwe ngcono kwihlabathi lomdlalo.

Ukukhetha okuphezulu: UHD

Ithiyetha yasekhaya

Umboniso we-QLED ubonelela ngokuqaqamba okuphezulu, imibala eqaqambileyo, kunye nokuchasana okungcono, ngakumbi xa ujonga umxholo we-HDR kumagumbi aqaqambileyo, ubonisa iinkcukacha ezityebileyo.

Ukukhetha okuphezulu: QLED

Ukudalwa koMxholo woMntu

I-UHD inikezela ngesisombululo esiphezulu esivumela ukubonisa umxholo omningi ngaxeshanye, njengokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kunye nokuhlelwa komfanekiso, kunye nemiphumo ecacileyo. Ukuba ukumelwa kombala ngokuchanekileyo kuyafuneka, ezinye izikrini ze-UHD zinokunikezela ngombala ophantsi kancinci.

I-QLED inikezela ngombala ochaneke ngakumbi, iyenza ilungele ukuhlelwa kweefoto kunye nevidiyo efuna ukuthembeka kombala ophezulu. Amanqanaba okukhanya aphezulu kwiziboniso ze-QLED anokunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo ngexesha leeyure zokusebenza ezinde.

Ke ngoko, i-QLED ifanelekile kwindalo yobuchwephesha efuna ukuthembeka kombala ophezulu, ngelixa i-UHD ingcono kwi-multitasking kunye nomsebenzi weofisi wemihla ngemihla.

6. I-Tech eyongezelelweyo yokuBonisa: i-DLED, i-OLED, i-LED encinci, kunye ne-Micro LED

I-DLED (i-LED ngqo)

I-DLED yitekhnoloji yokubonisa esebenzisa ukukhanya kwangasemva ngokuthe ngqo kunye noluhlu lwee-LED ukukhanyisa ngokulinganayo isikrini sonke. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanyiselwa ngasemva kweCCFL, iDLED ibonelela ngokuqaqamba okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Iinzuzo zayo zilele kwisakhiwo sayo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi, okwenza ukuba zilungele iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko zokubonisa ngexabiso elihle lemali.

I-OLED (i-Organic Light-Emitting Diode)

I-OLED isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuzimela ngokwayo apho ipixel nganye inokukhanyisa okanye icime ngokuzimeleyo, okukhokelela kumlinganiselo okhethekileyo kunye nobumnyama bokwenyani. Uyilo oluncinci kakhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-OLED kuyenza ilungele ukwenza izikrini ezincinci kunye neziboniso ezigobekayo. Ukongeza, i-OLED igqwesile ngokuchaneka kombala, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo koomabonwakude beprimiyamu kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iitekhnoloji ze-backlight, i-OLED ayifuni imithombo yokukhanya eyongezelelweyo, inikezela ngamava okujonga kwendalo.

I-LED encinci

Itekhnoloji encinci ye-LEDisebenzisa amawaka ukuya kumashumi amawaka ee-LED ezinobungakanani obuncinci njengomthombo wesibane sangasemva, esenza ukuba iindawo ezimnyama zengingqi ziphucuke. Oku kuphumela ekusebenzeni kufutshane ne-OLED malunga nokuqaqamba, umahluko, kunye ne-HDR, ngelixa igcina izibonelelo zokukhanya okuphezulu kwezikrini ze-LED backlit zemveli. I-Mini LED ikwaqhayisa ngobomi obude kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wokutsha. Lukhetho oluya kukhetho lokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nezicelo zobuchwephesha, ezinje ngokuba ngabahloli bemidlalo kunye noomabonakude abakwisiphelo esiphezulu.

I-Micro LED

I-Micro LED imele itekhnoloji yokubonisa evelayo esebenzisa iitshiphusi ze-LED ezinobungakanani obuncinci njengepikseli nganye. Idibanisa izibonelelo zokuzikhupha ze-OLED kunye nezisombululo kubomi be-OLED kunye nemiba yokutshisa ngaphakathi. I-Micro LED inokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kwaye ixhasa ukufakwa kwethayili komthungo, iyenza ilungele izikrini ezinkulu kunye nezicelo zokubonisa ezizayo. Nangona kubiza ngoku, i-Micro LED ibonisa isalathiso sexesha elizayo letekhnoloji yokubonisa, ngakumbi kusetyenziso oluphezulu lwentengiso kunye neemfuno zokubonisa i-ultra-high-definition.

Ngokubanzi, nganye kwezi teknoloji zine zinamandla akhethekileyo: i-DLED igqwesile ngokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza, i-OLED ihambisa umgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso, i-Mini LED balance balances ukusebenza kunye nokuqina, kunye ne-Micro LED ikhokelela kwikamva lemiboniso ephezulu.

7. Isiphelo

Emva kokuphonononga iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-QLED kunye ne-UHD, kuyacaca ukuba zombini itekhnoloji yokubonisa ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. I-QLED iyachukumiseka ngokusebenza kwayo kombala okugqwesileyo, umahluko ophakamileyo, kunye nokufaneleka kweendawo zangaphakathi apho iimbonakalo ezicacileyo zibalulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-UHD ikhanya kwiziganeko zangaphandle kunye neemeko zesiteji kunye nesisombululo sayo esiphezulu kunye nokukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacileyo nokuba kude kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha iteknoloji yokubonisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa.

Ukuba unomdla wokubonisa kwaye ujonge isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho, ungalibazisiQhagamshelana nathi. I-RTLEDzilapha ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ufumane itekhnoloji egqibeleleyo yokubonisa iimfuno zakho.

8. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga ne-QLED kunye ne-UHD

1. Ngaba ichaphaza lomyinge we-QLED liyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Ngokwesiqhelo, amachaphaza e-QLED's quantum azinzile kwaye awapheli lula. Kodwa kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo (iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu / ukufuma / ukukhanya okunamandla), kunokubakho impembelelo. Abavelisi bayaphucuka ukomeleza uzinzo.

2. Yeyiphi imithombo yevidiyo efunekayo kwisisombululo esiphezulu se-UHD?

Umgangatho ophezulu wemithombo ye-4K + kunye neefomathi ezifana ne-H.265 / HEVC. I-bandwidth eyaneleyo yokuhambisa nayo iyafuneka.

3. Uqinisekiswa njani ukuchaneka kombala wesiboniso se-QLED?

Ngokulawula ubungakanani bechaphaza lomyinge/ukwakheka. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwemibala ephucukileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwabasebenzisi luncedo kakhulu.

4. Ngawaphi amabala alungele iimonitha ze-UHD?

Uyilo lwegraphic, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, ukufota, unyango, i-aerospace. I-res ephezulu kunye nemibala echanekileyo iluncedo.

5. Iindlela zexesha elizayo ze-QLED kunye ne-UHD?

I-QLED: amachaphaza angcono e-quantum, ixabiso eliphantsi, iimpawu ezininzi. I-UHD: i-res ephezulu (8K +), idibene ne-HDR kunye ne-gamut yombala obanzi, osetyenziswa kwi-VR / AR.